Moving your website to a new platform or domain can be exciting. Maybe you're getting a slick redesign, switching hosts, or combining multiple domains into one. Whatever the reason, it can open up new doors in terms of performance and branding. But there's another side to migrations that tends to catch people off guard. SEO rankings don’t always stay steady during the move. Sometimes they drop and if they do, it can impact leads, traffic, and conversions before you even realize what went wrong.
That's why understanding what happens during a migration is so important. Even small technical changes can confuse search engines if they're not handled the right way. Redirects get forgotten. URLs don’t match. Googlebot gets lost. Without a clear plan and post-migration checks, all the effort you put into building up your rankings can get wiped out in just a few days.
When your rankings drop after a site migration, there’s usually a reason. And it often comes down to a handful of avoidable errors. Anyone managing a site—whether it’s a blog, shop, or service business—needs to watch for these common problems.
Redirects are what tell search engines that a page has moved. When they’re missing or set up wrong, Google may treat your new URLs as completely separate from the old ones. That means all the SEO value your pages had—backlinks, traffic signals, keyword rankings—can vanish.
For example, if your top-performing blog post was at oldsite.com/blog/seo-tips but the new version is at newsite.com/posts/best-seo-tips, Google needs to be directed from the old to the new. This is done using 301 redirects. Skip this step or use the wrong redirect type, and your rankings will suffer.
Sometimes during a migration, both the old and new versions of content stay live for some time. Or, test and staging environments get indexed by mistake. That ends up creating duplicate content, which splits ranking power and confuses algorithms about which version to prioritize.
Search engines don’t like seeing the same exact content in multiple places. It signals low quality and can cause indexing issues. Be sure old versions either redirect properly or are removed once the new site is live.
Changing your sitemap without a clear redirect plan is a fast track to losing rankings. If you renamed key pages or moved them into different folders, the old link pathways could break. Suddenly, the structure Google used to understand your site no longer makes sense.
Some things that trigger trouble:
- New page slugs that don’t match old ones
- Deleting or merging core pages that used to rank
- Extending URLs with tracking parameters or unnecessary variables
When search engines don’t recognize your updated structure, they stop trusting it until they understand what happened. That drop in trust usually leads to a drop in rank.
Once your site has been migrated, helping search engines find, understand, and process your updated pages is a key next step. Just launching the new design isn’t enough—you’ve got to actively show Google what’s changed.
Start with these actions:
Use Google Search Console to upload a clean and updated sitemap. Make sure it includes only valid, indexable URLs. This shows Google where your new page paths are and helps speed up indexing.
Use the coverage report in Search Console to spot any crawl issues. Broken links, server errors, and redirects that loop or dead-end should be fixed quickly. These errors can block search engines from accessing parts of your site.
Sometimes, developers unintentionally leave noindex tags on pages or even the whole site during staging. That small oversight can keep your entire site from being indexed once live. Do a full sweep to make sure all index-worthy pages are crawlable and don’t have noindex in their code.
Don't overlook your robots.txt file. It tells crawlers what they should or shouldn’t access. If it's too restrictive, search engines might skip over important content.
Even if your new site looks great and runs smoothly, ranking won't follow unless these technical pieces are buttoned up. Think of it this way: a fresh paint job doesn’t mean much if the door is locked and no one can get in.
Keeping a close eye during this part of the process can make the difference between a smooth transition and weeks of lost rankings.
After ensuring your new site is indexed correctly, focus on maintaining and enhancing your SEO strategies. Continuously monitoring your site's performance can help pinpoint issues before they impact rankings. The post-migration phase is critical for long-term SEO success.
Use analytics tools like Google Analytics to keep an eye on traffic patterns and ranking shifts. Look for trends in which pages are gaining or losing visibility. Significant drops in traffic can indicate underlying issues, while upward trends may show what’s working well. Use these insights to guide ongoing SEO efforts.
When URLs change, internal links may point to outdated or broken paths. This affects user experience and how search engines navigate your site. Conduct a thorough audit of all internal links, fixing or updating them as necessary. Keeping links accurate ensures both visitors and search engines have a smooth journey through your content.
Backlinks play a crucial role in SEO, serving as endorsements from other sites. Post-migration, these links may lead to error pages if not updated. Contact site owners or use available tools to update backlinks to your new URLs. This preserves your link profile and helps maintain authority in search results.
Seeing your site from a visitor's perspective can reveal gaps or opportunities for improvement. Encourage feedback in the early days after migration to catch user experience issues and fix them. Address concerns around site speed, navigation, and content accessibility.
To protect and grow your SEO success post-migration, vigilance and adaptability are key. Migration projects need sustained effort, even after the initial switch is complete. Stay alert to SEO developments. Monitor changes from search engines and adapt your strategies to match. Partner with experienced developers or SEO professionals when technical issues arise. When handled properly, this support can help prevent future disruptions and safeguard your site’s traffic.
Migrations have the potential to improve website performance and functionality. But without focused, strategic SEO handling before, during, and after the transition, even the most attractive redesigns can lose momentum. Planning, execution, and ongoing attention to technical details are what ultimately help keep rankings high and traffic flowing long after your new site goes live.
Ready to strengthen your site’s visibility after a migration? Discover how Ranked's SEO ranking service can keep your rankings from dropping and enhance your website's performance. With tailored strategies, our expert team will guide you through maintaining and improving your online presence. Let us handle the technical details and help you achieve lasting success.